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1. HardwareSetting
To set the A2410P/AE2410P, user MUST go through these steps:
1) Check power supply: Board must be provided power, please plug the power supply cable into power supply connector.
2) Split the RJ45 to RJ11: By using a splitter to split RJ45 interface to four RJ11 normal telephone line.
And please connect PSTN line with FXO port and telephone with FXS port.
2. Software Installation and Configuration
A2410P/AE2410P supports zaptel software device driver on Linux. To use A2410P/AE2410P, user must download, compile,
install and configure zaptel and asterisk.
2.1 Download asterisk, zaptel, driver and firmware
1. Asterisk can be downloaded from:
http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/
2. Zaptel can be downloaded from:
1) http://downloads.openvox.cn/pub/drivers/zaptel/openvox_zaptel-1.4.12.1.tar.gz
If you download zaptel from link 1, please skip to 2.3 directly.
2) http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/
If you download zaptel from link 2, please follow steps below.
3. Download A2410P/AE2410P driver from:
http://downloads.openvox.cn/pub/drivers/zaptel/patches/a2410p_ae2410p/opvxa24xx_zaptel.tar.gz
copy the driver uncompress file to /zaptel-xx/kernel/
4. If the board is AE2410P, user should download firmware from:
http://downloads.openvox.cn/pub/firmwares/opvx-zaptel-fw-oct6114-032-1.07.01.tar.gz
then execute commands:
tar –xzvf opvx-zaptel-fw-oct6114-032-1.07.01.tar.gz
cp zaptel-fw-oct6114-032.bin /lib/firmware/
mkdir /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware
mv zaptel-fw-oct6114-032.bin /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware
2.2 Edit the configuration file
To edit the configuration file, follow these steps please:
1. Add opvxa24xx in /usr/src/zaptel-xx/Makefile
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOPDIR_MODULES:=pciradiotor2 torisa wcfxo wct1xxp wctdm wcte11xp wcusb zaptel ztd-eth ztd-loc ztdummyztdynamic zttranscode
SUBDIR_MODULES:=wct4xxp wctc4xxp xpp wctdm24xxp wcte12xp opvxa24xx
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Add opvxa24xx in /usr/src/zaptel-xx/zaptel.sysconfig
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#MODULES="$MODULESztdummy"
# Zaptel Timing OnlyInterface
MODULES="$MODULESxpp_usb"
# Xorcom Astribank Device
MODULES="$MODULESopvxa24xx" # OpenVox A2410P -Modular FXS/FXO interface (1-24 ports)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Add opvxa24xx in /usr/src/zaptel-xx/kernel/xpp/utils/genzaptel.conf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The rest of thelines are per-channel lines
sed -e 1,2d$procfile | \
while read line
do
# in case this is a real channel.
chan_num=`echo $line |awk '{print $1}'`
case "$line" in
*WCTDM/* | *\ WRTDM/* | *OPVXA1200/* |*OPVXA24XX/*)
# TDM400P/2400P and similar cards(Sangoma A200, OpenVox A1200)
# this can be either FXS or FXO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.3 Installation
Note that if there is no kernel source in the system, you should install it by command "yum install kernel-devel".
Before installing zaptel and asterisk, please make sure that some supporting packages have been installed.It is
time to check for the availability of some supporting packages:
rpm -q bison
rpm -q bison-devel
rpm -q ncurses
rpm -q ncurses-devel
rpm -q zlib
rpm -q zlib-devel
rpm -q openssl
rpm -q openssl-devel
rpm -q gnutls-devel
rpm -q gcc // make sure GCC version is above 4.0
rpm -q gcc-c++
If any of those packages is not installed, please perform yum like this:
yum install bison
yum install bison-devel
yum install ncurses
yum install ncurses-devel
yum install zlib
yum install zlib-devel
yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
yum install gnutls-devel
yum install gcc // make sure GCC version is above 4.0
yum install gcc-c++
User can install the driver via the following steps (assuming user has the source code of zaptel device driver installed
under the directory of /usr/src/zaptel-XX ):
1. Check the A2410P/AE2410P hardware by command: lspci –vvvvv
After that,user can see there is a device called communication controller interface be found.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
01:01.0Communication controller: Unknown device 1b74:2410 (rev 01)
Subsystem: Unknown device 1b74:0001
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+SpecCycle- MemWINV+ VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B-ParErr- DEVSEL=slow >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
Latency: 64, Cache Line Size: 16 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 50
Region 0: Memory at dcd00000 (32-bit,non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Compilation
1) Install zaptel via executing commands:
cd /usr/src/zaptel-XX
./configure
make
make install
make config
2) Install asterisk
cd /usr/src/asterisk-XX
./configure
make
make install
make samples
2.4 Configuration
1. Load modules for opvxa24xx:
modprobe zaptel
modprobe opvxa24xx opermode=YOUR COUNTRY
genzaptelconf –sdvM
ztcfg –vvvv
Then run command "dmesg" to check whether EC module has been detected. The outputs below means EC module has been found.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OpenVox A2410P version: 1.0
Module 0: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 1: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 2: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 3: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 4: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 5: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 6: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 7: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 8: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 9: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 10: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 11: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 12: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 13: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 14: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 15: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 16: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 17: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 18: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 19: Installed -- AUTO FXO (FCC mode)
Module 20: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 21: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 22: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Module 23: Installed -- AUTO FXS/DPO
Openvox VPM: echo cancellation supports 32 channels
Openvox VPM: echo cancellation for 32 channels
Openvox VPM: hardware DTMF disabled.
Openvox VPM: Present and operational servicing 1 span(s)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Check and modify the configuration files
The command "genzaptelconf" will automatically generate the zaptel.conf under /etc and zapata-channels.conf
under /etc/asterisk respestively. Please check the settings of zaptel.conf, it looks like the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Autogenerated by /usr/sbin/genzaptelconf -- do not hand edit
# Zaptel Configuration File
#
# This file is parsed by the Zaptel Configurator, ztcfg
#
# It must be in the module loading order
# Span 1: ZTDUMMY/1 "ZTDUMMY/1 (source: RTC) 1" (MASTER)
# Span 2: OPVXA24XX/0 "OpenVox A2410 Board 1"
fxsks=1
fxsks=2
fxsks=3
fxsks=4
fxoks=5
fxoks=6
fxoks=7
fxoks=8
fxsks=9
fxsks=10
fxsks=11
fxsks=12
fxoks=13
fxoks=14
fxoks=15
fxoks=16
fxsks=17
fxsks=18
fxsks=19
fxsks=20
fxoks=21
fxoks=22
fxoks=23
fxoks=24
# Global data
loadzone = us ;Please change to your country
defaultzone = us ;Please change to your country
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edit /etc/asterisk/indications.conf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
country = us ;Please change to your country
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
After loading zaptel and opvxa24xx driver, user should confirm the zapata.conf and zapata-channels.conf under /etc/asterisk.
Please make sure zapata-channels.conf is included in zapata.conf. If not, run command:
echo "#include zapata-channels.conf" >> /etc/asterisk/zapata.conf
Make sure that the context in zapata-channels.conf exist in extensions.conf. File zapata-channels.conf should look like
the following:
FXO ports use FXS signaling, the configuration file looks like this:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Autogenerated by /usr/sbin/genzaptelconf -- do not hand edit
; Zaptel Channels Configurations (zapata.conf)
;
; This is not intended to be a complete zapata.conf. Rather, it is intended
; to be #include-d by /etc/zapata.conf that will include the global settings
;
; Span 1: ZTDUMMY/1 "ZTDUMMY/1 (source: RTC) 1" (MASTER)
; Span 2: OPVXA24XX/0 "OpenVox A2410 Board 1"
;;; line="1 OPVXA24XX/0/0 RED"
signalling=fxs_ks
callerid=asreceived
group=0
context=from-pstn
channel => 1
context=default
;;; line="2 OPVXA24XX/0/1 RED"
signalling=fxs_ks
callerid=asreceived
group=0
context=from-pstn
channel => 2
context=default
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FXS ports use FXO signalling, the configuration file looks like this:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; line="5 OPVXA24XX0/4"
signalling=fxo_ks
callerid="Channel 5" <6005>
mailbox=6005
group=5
context=from-internal
channel => 5
callerid=
mailbox=
group=
context=default
;;; line="6 OPVXA24XX/0/5"
signalling=fxo_ks
callerid="Channel 6" <6006>
mailbox=6006
group=5
context=from-internal
channel => 6
callerid=
mailbox=
group=
context=default
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Start asterisk and test calls
Check the zaptel channels by loading asterisk console:
asterisk –vvvvvvvgc
After entering asterisk console, run command "zap show channels". If zaptel channels can be shown, it means the them have been
loaded into asterisk.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*CLI> zap show channels
Chan Extension Context Language MOH Interpret
Pseudeo default default
1 from-pstn default
2 from-pstn default
3 from-pstn default
4 from-pstn default
5 from-internal default
6 from-internal default
7 from-internal default
8 from-internal default
9 from-pstn default
10 from-pstn default
11 from-pstn default
12 from-pstn default
13 from-internal default
14 from-internal default
15 from-internal default
16 from-internal default
17 from-pstn default
18 from-pstn default
19 from-pstn default
20 from-pstn default
21 from-internal default
22 from-internal default
23 from-internal default
24 from-internal default
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
When you make an inbound call, CLI will show as the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Starting simple switch on 'Zap/4-1'
-- Executing [s@from-pstn:1] Answer("Zap/4-1", "") in new stack
-- Executing [s@from-pstn:2] BackGround("Zap/4-1", "demo-congrats") in new stack
-- Playing 'demo-congrats.gsm' (language 'en')
-- Executing [s@from-pstn:3] Hangup("Zap/4-1", "") in new stack
== Spawn extension (from-pstn, s, 3) exited non-zero on 'Zap/4-1'
Hungup 'Zap/4-1'
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
When you make an outbound call, CLI will show as the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Starting simple switch on 'Zap/5-1'
-- Executing [910000@from-internal:1] Dial("Zap/5-1", "zap/4/910000") in new stack
-- Called 4/910000
-- Zap/4-1 answered Zap/5-1
-- Native bridging Zap/5-1 and Zap/4-1
-- Hungup 'Zap/4-1'
== Spawn extension (from-internal, 910000, 1) exited non-zero on 'Zap/5-1'
-- Hungup 'Zap/5-1'
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The status of channel looks like the following. If the board is AE2410P, EC Status of active channel should be ON;
otherwise it be OFF.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*CLI> zap show channel 4
Channel: 4
File Descriptor: 16
Span: 2
Extension:
Dialing: no
Context: from-pstn
Caller ID:
Calling TON: 0
Caller ID name:
Destroy: 0
InAlarm: 0
Signalling Type: FXS Kewlstart
Radio: 0
Owner: Zap/4-1
Real: Zap/4-1
Callwait:
Threeway:
Confno: -1
Propagated Conference: -1
Real in conference: 0
DSP: yes
Relax DTMF: no
Dialing/CallwaitCAS: 0/0
Default law: ulaw
Fax Handled: no
Pulse phone: no
Echo Cancellation: 128 taps, currently ON
Master Channel: 5
Actual Confinfo: Num/5, Mode/0x0009
Actual Confmute: No
Hookstate (FXS only): Offhook
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
Test environments are:
CentOS-5.5
Kernel version: 2.6.18-194.el5
Zaptel: zaptel-1.4.12
Asterisk: 1.4.20
Hardware: OpenVox A2410P/AE2410P
